Protecting Your Little Ones: Influenza In Babies and Kids

In the last three months, Malaysia has seen an increase in flu cases, with children being particularly affected. Two major pediatric hospitals in Kuala Lumpur reported a 20% rise in pediatric flu admissions over the past month.

How Does The Flu Spread?

• Close Contact: Flu spreads quickly among children because they are in close contact in school and playgrounds. A sneeze or cough from an infected child can easily pass the virus to others nearby.
• Touching Surfaces: Viruses can live on surfaces like doorknobs and toys for several hours. If a child touches these and then their face, they could pick up the flu.
• Air Droplets: When someone with the flu coughs or sneezes, they release droplets into the air that others can breathe in. This can happen even if the sick person is several feet away.

Spotting The Flu

• High Fever: If your baby has a fever above 38°C, it’s time to monitor their condition very closely. Babies under 3 months with fevers need immediate care from a pediatrician.
• Cough and Congestion: Your baby might not cough like a grown-up but will have a stuffy nose and might seem extra sniffly.
• Sore Throat: Babies can’t tell you about sore throats, but notice if they fuss more than usual. A swollen, red throat is a clue.
• Fatigue: Your normally energetic baby suddenly wants to nap more and resists playtime.

Preventing The Flu

• Handwashing: Teach older children to wash hands. Use wipes or sanitizer for little ones.
• Hygiene: Keep surfaces clean. Use baby wipes for baby’s toys and crib.
• Vaccinations: Ask your pediatrician about flu shots. The Malaysian Ministry of Health recommends flu vaccinations for children aged 6 months to 5 years. Vaccinations are available at public and private clinics.

What To Do If Your Child Has The Flu?

• Hydration: Keep bottles or small sips of water going. Breastfed babies need more frequent feedings.
• Rest: Let them rest. A comfy, quiet space can help them recover faster.
• Medication: Follow your pediatrician’s advice on medicine. Acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help with fever, but always check dosing for age.

When To Worry

• High Fever: Over 40°C is very high.
• Difficult Breathing: Wheezing or noisy breathing.
• No Improvement: If symptoms don’t get better in a few days or worsen.

Seek immediate medical attention if you notice any of these warning signs. For babies under 2 months, you should seek medical advice right away if there is any sign of illness.

Final Thoughts

Flu in babies and children can be daunting. Staying informed and calm can make the journey better. Remember that most children recover well with proper care, and your pediatrician is always there to help if you have concerns.

Read more about:

1. Children Vaccination Schedule In Malaysia
2. What You Need To Know About Vaccination